Import CompileError from setuptools not distutils

[maresb]

In combination wtih python/typeshed#10057, closes #240.

Motivation for these changes

Fix failing CI

Implementation details

Update deprecated import

Checklist

• Explain motivation and implementation 👆
• Make sure that the pre-commit linting/style checks pass.
• Link relevant issues, preferably in nice commit messages.
• The commits correspond to relevant logical changes. Note that if they don't, we will rewrite/rebase/squash the git history before merging.
• Are the changes covered by tests and docstrings?
• Fill out the short summary sections 👇

Major / Breaking Changes

• ...

New features

• ...

Bugfixes

• ...

Documentation

• ...

Maintenance

• Partial preparation for PEP 632, deprecation of distutils

[maresb]

Got it!!! Now it's just a matter of the standard tests completing.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #277 (0cc24b6) into main (acfa749) will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #277   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   80.47%   80.47%           
=======================================
  Files         171      171           
  Lines       45433    45433           
  Branches    11094    11094           
=======================================
  Hits        36560    36560           
  Misses       6640     6640           
  Partials     2233     2233           

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
pytensor/link/c/exceptions.py	80.00% <100.00%> (ø)

[ricardoV94]

Looks good, can you revert c3bfe66

in order to close the original issue?