feat: Node.js 24.0.0

[jnoordsij]

Description

Adds the v24 major line. Modelled after #2149 and #2071.

See also nodejs/node#57609 and https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v24.0.0.

Motivation and Context

Testing Details

Example Output(if appropriate)

Types of changes

• Documentation
• Version change (Update, remove or add more Node.js versions)
• Variant change (Update, remove or add more variants, or versions of variants)
• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• Other (none of the above)

Checklist

• My code follows the code style of this project.
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the CONTRIBUTING.md document.
• All new and existing tests passed.

[yosifkit]

Checksums are there now. Are these enough?

$ curl https://unofficial-builds.nodejs.org/download/release/v24.0.0/SHASUMS256.txt
4605ee37eef345568f43de8c1843f3f7a243865654c1e942c50584de6bd59bb5  node-v24.0.0-headers.tar.gz
8e3e44a661b0490bf14f3d05499010dc6e059f9aef33982df596d5a364ce8a65  node-v24.0.0-headers.tar.xz
9923d2f17f614daceed301a5c35bfe6e5f25ca1236908318e3603540006da0e2  node-v24.0.0-linux-x64-musl.tar.gz
5c96f5245c8788665cc67f4962d6e94a8f50fb771563b206e135c14c9d8e5768  node-v24.0.0-linux-x64-musl.tar.xz

[LaurentGoderre]

I believe so!

[LaurentGoderre]

I opened a pr with the checksums: jnoordsij#1

[PeterDaveHello]

I noticed it’s around 10 PM in Leiden for @jnoordsij (while it’s 4 AM for me). Not sure how early he usually calls it a night, but if he’s offline, should someone else jump in to help with the updates? Let me know. I’m also about to crash soon. 😊

[jnoordsij]

Just managed to get the checksums in!

[github-actions]

Created PR on the official-images repo (docker-library/official-images#18989). See https://github.com/docker-library/faq#an-images-source-changed-in-git-now-what if you are wondering when it will be available on the Docker Hub.