openssl: Fix CVE-2023-50782 affecting python-cryptography

[jcamposeco]

Merge Checklist

All boxes should be checked before merging the PR (just tick any boxes which don't apply to this PR)

• The toolchain has been rebuilt successfully (or no changes were made to it)
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• Ready to merge

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Summary

PR to fix CVE-2023-50782 against python-cryptography.
The fix for the CVE is not in python-cryptography, the change needed resides in OpenSSL 1.1.1. where a specific path might be vulnerable.
This patch is backported to 1.1.1 and can be found in https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/+bug/2054090
https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/rpms/openssl/-/blob/c8s/openssl-1.1.1-pkcs1-implicit-rejection.patch?ref_type=heads

Change Log

• CVE-2023-50782

Does this affect the toolchain?

YES
https://dev.azure.com/mariner-org/mariner/_build/results?buildId=581180&view=results

Associated issues

• https://portal.microsofticm.com/imp/v5/incidents/details/506103346/summary
• https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/+bug/2054090

Links to CVEs

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50782

Test Methodology

• Pipeline build id: xxxx

[CBL-Mariner-Bot]

Auto cherry-pick results:

• main ❌ -> [FASTTRACK-CHERRYPICK] openssl: Fix CVE-2023-50782 affecting python-cryptography - branch main #9318

Auto cherry-pick pipeline run -> https://dev.azure.com/mariner-org/mariner/_build/results?buildId=581964&view=results