Handle `urllib3.exceptions.InvalidChunkLength` from urllib3 causing bot to go idle

[ctmbl]

In some cases (seemingly random) a request to some RootMe endpoint returns an unexpected chunk.

This seems to be known on the urllib3 project and is probably due to an ambiguity in RFC7230 (HTTP/1.1), causing the client (us) and the server (RootMe) to behave differently thus causing the issue.

The bot, itself, behaves correctly and goes idle as expected, however this seems to happen a bit too frequently and we might want to handle it to avoid the burden of !resume-ing it each time.
Three solutions could be implemented on our side:

• handle the urllib3 exception
• handle the requests exception
• monkeypatch (if doable) the problematic function

Here are the logs:

2023-08-08 01:52:10 ERROR    api.rate_limiter Request GET: https://api.www.root-me.org//auteurs/507545 + {'api_key': 'CENSORED'} Unhandled error. Entering idle state.
2023-08-08 01:52:10 ERROR    api.rate_limiter Entering idle state due to previous errors
2023-08-08 01:52:10 ERROR    bot.root_pythia_cogs check_new_solves loop failed
2023-08-08 01:52:10 ERROR    asyncio Task exception was never retrieved
future: <Task cancelling name='Task-65819' coro=<Loop._loop() done, defined at /usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/ext/tasks/__init__.py:200> exception=RateLimiterError('Unhandled error. Entering idle state.')>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/response.py", line 761, in _update_chunk_length
    self.chunk_left = int(line, 16)
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 16: b''

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/response.py", line 444, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/response.py", line 828, in read_chunked
    self._update_chunk_length()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/response.py", line 765, in _update_chunk_length
    raise InvalidChunkLength(self, line)
urllib3.exceptions.InvalidChunkLength: InvalidChunkLength(got length b'', 0 bytes read)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 816, in generate
    yield from self.raw.stream(chunk_size, decode_content=True)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/response.py", line 624, in stream
    for line in self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/response.py", line 816, in read_chunked
    with self._error_catcher():
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py", line 153, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(typ, value, traceback)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/response.py", line 461, in _error_catcher
    raise ProtocolError("Connection broken: %r" % e, e)
urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError: ("Connection broken: InvalidChunkLength(got length b'', 0 bytes read)", InvalidChunkLength(got length b'', 0 bytes read))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/root-pythia/src/api/rate_limiter.py", line 162, in handle_requests
    self.requests[request.key]["result"] = self.handle_get_request(request)
  File "/opt/root-pythia/src/api/rate_limiter.py", line 92, in handle_get_request
    resp = requests.get(request.url, cookies=request.cookies, timeout=self._request_timeout)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 73, in get
    return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 59, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 587, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 745, in send
    r.content
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 899, in content
    self._content = b"".join(self.iter_content(CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE)) or b""
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 818, in generate
    raise ChunkedEncodingError(e)
requests.exceptions.ChunkedEncodingError: ("Connection broken: InvalidChunkLength(got length b'', 0 bytes read)", InvalidChunkLength(got length b'', 0 bytes read))

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/ext/tasks/__init__.py", line 264, in _loop
    raise exc
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/ext/tasks/__init__.py", line 239, in _loop
    await self.coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/root-pythia/src/bot/root_pythia_cogs.py", line 102, in check_new_solves
    async for solved_challenge in self.dbmanager.fetch_user_new_solves(user.idx):
  File "/opt/root-pythia/src/bot/dummy_db_manager.py", line 57, in fetch_user_new_solves
    raw_user_data = await self.api_manager.get_user_by_id(idx)
  File "/opt/root-pythia/src/api/rootme_api.py", line 43, in get_user_by_id
    data = await self.rate_limiter.make_request(f"{self.API_URL}/auteurs/{_id}", cookies, "GET")
  File "/opt/root-pythia/src/api/rate_limiter.py", line 211, in make_request
    raise exc from prev_exc
api.rate_limiter.RateLimiterError: Unhandled error. Entering idle state.