feat(v8/deps): Upgrade all OpenTelemetry dependencies

[nwalters512]

Backport of #14967 to v8. The diff here will shrink a lot when #15094 is merged.

[nwalters512]

The tests here are expected to fail until #15094 lands.

[nwalters512]

@AbhiPrasad hello again! Wondering if you can offer any insight into why the suites/tracing/tedious/test.ts integration test is failing. It fails for me locally too, but only when I run the suite as a whole. If I run yarn test suites/tracing/tedious/test.ts to run it in isolation, it fails.

I added some logging of expected and envelope here:

sentry-javascript/dev-packages/node-integration-tests/utils/runner.ts

Lines 273 to 275 in c307597

	if (expectedType !== envelopeItemType) {
	throw new Error(`Expected envelope item type '${expectedType}' but got '${envelopeItemType}'`);
	}

It looks like the connection to the mssql server is failing:

              breadcrumbs: [
                {
                  timestamp: 1737481330.83,
                  category: 'console',
                  level: 'error',
                  message: "ConnectionError: Login failed for user 'sa'.\n" +
                    '    at Login7TokenHandler.onErrorMessage (/Users/nathan/git/sentry-javascript/node_modules/tedious/lib/token/handler.js:186:19)\n' +
                    '    at Readable.<anonymous> (/Users/nathan/git/sentry-javascript/node_modules/tedious/lib/token/token-stream-parser.js:19:33)\n' +
                    '    at Readable.emit (node:events:519:28)\n' +
                    '    at addChunk (node:internal/streams/readable:559:12)\n' +
                    '    at readableAddChunkPushObjectMode (node:internal/streams/readable:536:3)\n' +
                    '    at Readable.push (node:internal/streams/readable:391:5)\n' +
                    '    at nextAsync (node:internal/streams/from:194:22)\n' +
                    '    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5) {\n' +
                    "  code: 'ELOGIN'\n" +
                    '}'
                }
              ],

[AbhiPrasad]

closing up some of my other tasks for the day - this is top of my todo alongside getting #15119 to a mergeable state tomorrow morning.

Thanks again for all the PRs and effort @nwalters512! If you want some Sentry swag, please shoot me an email at a + prasad + @ + sentry.io (remove the pluses) and we'll get something to you 😄

[klippx]

Thanks @nwalters512 you are a champion! 🏆

[andreiborza]

Tests are now passing, this backport LGTM.

Thanks so much for this @nwalters512!