fix(env): fix env detection compatibility in node v21.1.0

[Uzlopak]

This PR improves the detection of nodejs version 21.1.0 and above

[Uzlopak]

I personally would have preferred

if (typeof process !== 'undefined' && process.versions && typeof node.versions.node === 'string')

[plainheart]

Thanks for your contribution!

Related information:

• Release note: https://github.com/nodejs/node/releases/tag/v21.1.0
• PR: nodejs/node#50200

[plainheart]

@Uzlopak A small question: Before v21.1.0, is the navigator.userAgent undefined? Will it bring an NPE? Do we need to add the existence check?

[Uzlopak]

For what stands the abbreviation NPE?

[plainheart]

Null Pointer Exception - that is, a type error thrown when accessing properties / methods of an undefined object.

[plainheart]

I looked through the release note of Node v21.0.0, which added the navigator.hardwareConcurrency property. So in that version, navigator.userAgent may be undefined.

[Uzlopak]

In node 21.0.0 userAgent was missing. But node 21 is anyway a dev version and it was expected to result in regressions. So using it for production is anyway bad.

I would personally try to detect node/deno/bun with

if ((typeof process !== 'undefined' && typeof process.version === 'string') || 'Deno' in window)

first one would detect node and bun, second one would detect Deno.

[tniessen]

But node 21 is anyway a dev version and it was expected to result in regressions. So using it for production is anyway bad.

FWIW, that is not the official stance of the Node.js project. While we generally recommend LTS versions for production, non-LTS release lines are not "dev versions". They typically receive the same level of support as LTS versions, albeit for a shorter amount of time. Breaking changes may be introduced in both LTS and non-LTS release lines, but regressions are highly undesirable in any case.