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docs: gateway certificate issuance model - #307

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ecv merged 2 commits into
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docs/269-gateway-cert-issuance-model
Jul 30, 2026
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docs: gateway certificate issuance model#307
ecv merged 2 commits into
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docs/269-gateway-cert-issuance-model

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@ecv ecv commented Jul 21, 2026

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Adds a doc explaining how a Gateway/HTTPProxy HTTPS hostname becomes a working TLS certificate: who owns which step, the two issuance paths, how the issuer is picked, and how it re-issues and fails.

Written to make one class of bug legible — an operator reading it can tell a wiring mistake from expected behaviour. That distinction is exactly what let infra#3410 hide for months.

Complements the alerts runbook rather than replacing it; the two cross-link.

Docs-only. Closes #269.

Note

One claim to confirm against the deployed setup: the doc says NSO issues against a ClusterIssuer and treats a per-gateway namespaced Issuer as deployment wiring its solver ignores. Please sanity-check that matches reality.

Document how a Gateway/HTTPProxy HTTPS hostname becomes an issued, served
TLS certificate: ownership boundaries between NSO, cert-manager, the
deployer, external-dns, and Envoy Gateway; the two issuance paths
(hub-issue-and-propagate vs downstream member solve); issuer selection
including the ClusterIssuer-vs-namespaced-Issuer kind distinction that hid
infra#3410; the upstream to downstream projection; the HTTP-01 solver path;
config reference; automatic re-issuance; and operator-generic failure modes.

Complements the alert-focused runbook rather than replacing it, and cross
-links both ways.

Key changes:
- Add docs/gateway-certificate-issuance-model.md
- Link the model doc from docs/runbooks/gateway-tls-certificates.md
@ecv
ecv marked this pull request as ready for review July 27, 2026 19:27
@ecv
ecv enabled auto-merge July 27, 2026 19:27
@ecv
ecv merged commit 2170173 into main Jul 30, 2026
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@ecv
ecv deleted the docs/269-gateway-cert-issuance-model branch July 30, 2026 14:35
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docs: document gateway certificate issuance model and downstream solver

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