[branch-2.1] Picks "[Fix](partial update) Fix __DORIS_SEQUENCE_COL__ is not set for newly inserted rows in partial update #40272"

[bobhan1]

picks #40272

[doris-robot]

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[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[bobhan1]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TeamCity be ut coverage result:
Function Coverage: 36.17% (9331/25797)
Line Coverage: 27.72% (76647/276458)
Region Coverage: 26.50% (39357/148493)
Branch Coverage: 23.30% (20040/86002)
Coverage Report: http://coverage.selectdb-in.cc/coverage/13422329dfb48146e23bcf9be408e5f336c5cd56_13422329dfb48146e23bcf9be408e5f336c5cd56/report/index.html

[bobhan1]

run buildall

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[doris-robot]

TeamCity be ut coverage result:
Function Coverage: 36.17% (9332/25802)
Line Coverage: 27.71% (76635/276584)
Region Coverage: 26.49% (39371/148609)
Branch Coverage: 23.29% (20049/86080)
Coverage Report: http://coverage.selectdb-in.cc/coverage/2efbb09c5fc91e75c69da8439ea075c5047bada7_2efbb09c5fc91e75c69da8439ea075c5047bada7/report/index.html