Change coerced type for comparison between timestamp with date to timestamp

[liukun4515]

    I try the comparison timestamp with date in the Spark, and find the coerced type is timestamp.

spark-sql> explain extended select now()>cast('2000-01-01' as date);
== Parsed Logical Plan ==
'Project [unresolvedalias(('now() > cast(2000-01-01 as date)), None)]
+- OneRowRelation

== Analyzed Logical Plan ==
(now() > CAST(2000-01-01 AS DATE)): boolean
Project [(now() > cast(cast(2000-01-01 as date) as timestamp)) AS (now() > CAST(2000-01-01 AS DATE))#49]
+- OneRowRelation

== Optimized Logical Plan ==
Project [true AS (now() > CAST(2000-01-01 AS DATE))#49]
+- OneRowRelation

== Physical Plan ==
*(1) Project [true AS (now() > CAST(2000-01-01 AS DATE))#49]
+- *(1) Scan OneRowRelation[]

cc @comphead @alamb

But current implementation of coerced type is date, we can fix this in the follow up PR.

Originally posted by @liukun4515 in #4741 (comment)

[alamb]

I agree we should coerce Date --> Timestamp rather than Timestamp -> Date

This will ensure that no data is truncated during coercion, consistent with the rest of the rules

Date to Timestamp is lossless, However, going from Timestamp --> Date would truncate the precision of the original timestamp:

• Date --> Timestamp --> Date: 2022-12-28 --> 2022-12-28 00:00:00 --> 2022-12-28 ✅
• Timestamp --> Date --> timestamp: 2022-12-28 12:34:56 --> 2022-12-28 --> 2022-12-28 00:00:00 ❎

[comphead]

@alamb @liukun4515 I can take this ticket
Reg to conversion Date --> Timestamp --> Date I assume the timezone is the same, lets say by default its UTC or timezone on the machine, but it has to be the same to prevent below
Date --> Timestamp --> Date: 2022-12-28 --> 2022-12-28 00:00:00-08.00 --> 2022-12-27

[alamb]

I assume the timezone

Yes I think that is a good assumption

[liukun4515]

we have the datafusion.execution.time_zone for the default timezone in the execution.

[liukun4515]

@alamb @liukun4515 I can take this ticket Reg to conversion Date --> Timestamp --> Date I assume the timezone is the same, lets say by default its UTC or timezone on the machine, but it has to be the same to prevent below Date --> Timestamp --> Date: 2022-12-28 --> 2022-12-28 00:00:00-08.00 --> 2022-12-27

It's better to do the investigation about the date/timestamp and timezone before coding.

[comphead]

@liukun4515 reg to postgres the conversion happens through timestamp, opposite to spark

explain verbose SELECT now() = '2020-1-1'

Output: (now() = '2020-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone)

Edit: this is for string literal for date it is

explain verbose SELECT now() = '2020-1-1'::date

Output: (now() = '2020-01-01'::date)

[liukun4515]

@liukun4515 reg to postgres the conversion happens through timestamp, opposite to spark

explain verbose SELECT now() = '2020-1-1'

Output: (now() = '2020-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone)

Edit: this is for string literal for date it is

explain verbose SELECT now() = '2020-1-1'::date

Output: (now() = '2020-01-01'::date)

Thanks for your effort for that, but I need some time to investigate time/data in PG and spark.

I will reply and summary the behavior of them in a few days.

[comphead]

Thanks @liukun4515, I can take some part of investigations if you share whats your plan.
From my side I tried to investigate what is the result type between timestamptz and date in PG but thats not so obviuos.
verbose plan doesn't show the cast.

There is a an internal cast table which registers type_from, type_to, cast_function. But these casts registered for timestamptz -> date, and opposite date -> timestamptz.
What I was not able to find is what exact cast is picked on query like select '2021-1-1'::date = now()

Some helpful queries below:

-- 1184 timestamptz
-- 1082 date 

--SELECT * from pg_cast where castsource = 1184
--SELECT oid, typname FROM pg_type WHERE oid = pg_typeof('2020-1-1'::date);

explain verbose select '2021-1-1'::date = now()

[comphead]

@liukun4515 another query in PG I believe give some clue

select pg_typeof(least(now(), '2021-1-1'::date))

pg_typeof
--
timestamp with time zone

That presumes the cast happens through timestamp as you and @alamb deducted. The same behaviour in spark

scala> spark.sql("select least(current_timestamp, date '2021-1-1')").printSchema
root
 |-- least(current_timestamp(), DATE '2021-01-01'): timestamp (nullable = false)

let me know if you think its enough to make a PR

[comphead]

Waiting apache/arrow-rs#3584

[liukun4515]

Waiting apache/arrow-rs#3584

can you point out the issue or the pr depended in the arrow-rs?