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Dec 27, 2025
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up#8
NikolayS merged 23 commits intoNikolayS:masterfrom
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MasahikoSawada and others added 23 commits December 23, 2025 10:33
This commit updates pg_visibility_map_summary() to use the
visibilitymap_count() API, replacing its own counting mechanism. This
simplifies the function and improves performance by leveraging the
vectorized implementation introduced in commit 41c51f0.

Author: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: wenhui qiu <qiuwenhuifx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2WgPu-EYYuYQimy=AHQHGa7w8EvLVve5DM5eGMR6zh-7sw@mail.gmail.com
This one was missed in 8f1791c, because the machines that
detected those issues don't compile this function.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1324889.1764886170@sss.pgh.pa.us
The logical replication parallel apply worker could incorrectly advance
the origin progress during an error or failed apply. This behavior risks
transaction loss because such transactions will not be resent by the
server.

Commit 3f28b2f addressed a similar issue for both the apply worker and
the table sync worker by registering a before_shmem_exit callback to reset
origin information. This prevents the worker from advancing the origin
during transaction abortion on shutdown. This patch applies the same fix
to the parallel apply worker, ensuring consistent behavior across all
worker types.

As with 3f28b2f, we are backpatching through version 16, since parallel
apply mode was introduced there and the issue only occurs when changes are
applied before the transaction end record (COMMIT or ABORT) is received.

Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 16
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY4PR01MB169078771FB31B395AB496A6B94B4A@TY4PR01MB16907.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB5692FAC23BE40C69DA8ED4AFF5B92@TYAPR01MB5692.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
The COALESCE function returns the first of its arguments that is not
null.  When an argument is proven non-null, if it is the first
non-null-constant argument, the entire COALESCE expression can be
replaced by that argument.  If it is a subsequent argument, all
following arguments can be dropped, since they will never be reached.

Currently, we perform this simplification only for Const arguments.
This patch extends the simplification to support any expression that
can be proven non-nullable.

This can help avoid the overhead of evaluating unreachable arguments.
It can also lead to better plans when the first argument is proven
non-nullable and replaces the expression, as the planner no longer has
to treat the expression as non-strict, and can also leverage index
scans on the resulting expression.

There is an ensuing plan change in generated_virtual.out, and we have
to modify the test to ensure that it continues to test what it is
intended to.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49UhPBjm+NRpxerjaeuFKyUZJ_AjM3NBcSYK2JgZ6VTEQ@mail.gmail.com
We break ROW(...) IS [NOT] NULL into separate tests on its component
fields.  During this breakdown, we can improve efficiency by utilizing
expr_is_nonnullable() to detect fields that are provably non-nullable.

If a component field is proven non-nullable, it affects the outcome
based on the test type.  For an IS NULL test, a single non-nullable
field refutes the whole NullTest, reducing it to constant FALSE.  For
an IS NOT NULL test, the check for that specific field is guaranteed
to succeed, so we can discard it from the list of component tests.

This extends the existing optimization logic, which previously only
handled Const fields, to support any expression that can be proven
non-nullable.

In passing, update the existing constant folding of NullTests to use
expr_is_nonnullable() instead of var_is_nonnullable(), enabling it to
benefit from future improvements to that function.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49UhPBjm+NRpxerjaeuFKyUZJ_AjM3NBcSYK2JgZ6VTEQ@mail.gmail.com
Currently, the function expr_is_nonnullable() checks only Const and
Var expressions to determine if an expression is non-nullable.  This
patch extends the detection logic to handle more expression types.

This can enable several downstream optimizations, such as reducing
NullTest quals to constant truth values (e.g., "COALESCE(var, 1) IS
NULL" becomes FALSE) and converting "COUNT(expr)" to the more
efficient "COUNT(*)" when the expression is proven non-nullable.

This breaks a test case in test_predtest.sql, since we now simplify
"ARRAY[] IS NULL" to constant FALSE, preventing it from weakly
refuting a strict ScalarArrayOpExpr ("x = any(ARRAY[])").  To ensure
the refutation logic is still exercised as intended, wrap the array
argument in opaque_array().

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49UhPBjm+NRpxerjaeuFKyUZJ_AjM3NBcSYK2JgZ6VTEQ@mail.gmail.com
Update the logical replication documentation to explicitly outline the
privilege requirements for each publication syntax. This will ensure users
understand the necessary permissions when creating or managing
publications.

Author: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANhcyEXODen4U0XLk0aAwFTwGxjAfE9eRaynREenLp-JBSaFHw@mail.gmail.com
Commit 8e0d32a fixed an issue by allowing the replication origin to be
created while marking the table sync state as SUBREL_STATE_DATASYNC.
Update the comment in check_old_cluster_subscription_state() to accurately
describe this corrected behavior.

Author: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Backpatch-through: 17, where the code was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+KaSf5nV_tWy+SDGV6MnFnKMhdt41jJjSDWm6yCyOcTw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aUTekQTg4OYnw-Co@paquier.xyz
The retain_dead_tuples subscription option is supported only when
the publisher runs PostgreSQL 19 or later. However, it could previously
be enabled even when the publisher was running an earlier version.

This was caused by check_pub_dead_tuple_retention() comparing
the publisher server version against 19000 instead of 190000.

Fix this typo so that the version check correctly enforces the PG19+
requirement.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEx4twHtJdiPWTyAXJhcBPLaH467SH2ajGSe-41m65giA@mail.gmail.com
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION with copy_data=true and origin='none' previously
failed when the publisher was running a version earlier than PostgreSQL 19,
even though this combination should be supported.

The failure occurred because the command issued a query calling
pg_get_publication_sequences function on the publisher. That function
does not exist before PG19 and the query is only needed for logical
replication sequence synchronization, which is supported starting in PG19.

This commit fixes this issue by skipping that query when the
publisher runs a version earlier than PG19.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEx4twHtJdiPWTyAXJhcBPLaH467SH2ajGSe-41m65giA@mail.gmail.com
The pg_overexplain documentation previously used the <literal> tag for
some file names, struct names, and commands. Update the markup to
use the more appropriate tags: <filename>, <structname>, and <command>.

Backpatch to v18, where pg_overexplain was introduced.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shixin Wang <wang-shi-xin@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEyYUzz0LjBV_fMcdwU3wgmu0NCoT+JJiozPa8DG6eeog@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
Commit 67c209 removed the WARNING for insufficient wal_level from the
expected output, but the WARNING may still appear on buildfarm members
that run with wal_level=minimal.

To avoid unstable test output depending on wal_level, this commit the
test to use ALTER PUBLICATION for verifying the same behavior,
ensuring the output remains consistent regardless of the wal_level
setting.

Per buildfarm member thorntail.

Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY4PR01MB16907680E27BAB146C8EB1A4294B2A@TY4PR01MB16907.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Commit 8a3e401 introduced tab completion for the ONLY option of
VACUUM and ANALYZE, along with some code simplification using
MatchAnyN. However, it caused a regression in tab completion for
VACUUM option values. For example, neither ON nor OFF was suggested
after "VACUUM (VERBOSE". In addition, the ONLY keyword was not
suggested immediately after a completed option list.

Backpatch to v18.

Author: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20251223021509.19bba68ecbbc70c9f983c2b4@sraoss.co.jp
Backpatch-through: 18
If there are any SRFs in a PathTarget, we must separate it into
SRF-computing and SRF-free targets.  This is because the executor can
only handle SRFs that appear at the top level of the targetlist of a
ProjectSet plan node.

If we find a subexpression that matches an expression already computed
in the previous plan level, we should treat it like a Var and should
not split it again.  setrefs.c will later replace the expression with
a Var referencing the subplan output.

However, when processing the grouping target for grouping sets, the
planner can fail to recognize that an expression is already computed
in the scan/join phase.  The root cause is a mismatch in the
nullingrels bits.  Expressions in the grouping target carry the
grouping nulling bit in their nullingrels to indicate that they can be
nulled by the grouping step.  However, the corresponding expressions
in the scan/join target do not have these bits.

As a result, the exact match check in list_member() fails, leading the
planner to incorrectly believe that the expression needs to be
re-evaluated from its arguments, which are often not available in the
subplan.  This can lead to planner errors such as "variable not found
in subplan target list".

To fix, ignore the grouping nulling bit when checking whether an
expression from the grouping target is available in the pre-grouping
input target.  This aligns with the matching logic in setrefs.c.

Backpatch to v18, where this issue was introduced.

Bug: #19353
Reported-by: Marian MULLER REBEYROL <marian.muller@serli.com>
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19353-aaa179bba986a19b@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
Many of the operations done for attribute stats in attribute_stats.c
share the same logic as extended stats, as done by a patch under
discussion to add support for extended stats import and export.  All the
pieces necessary for extended statistics are moved to stats_utils.c,
which is the file where common facilities are shared for stats files.

The following renames are done:
* get_attr_stat_type() -> statatt_get_type()
* init_empty_stats_tuple() -> statatt_init_empty_tuple()
* set_stats_slot() -> statatt_set_slot()
* get_elem_stat_type() -> statatt_get_elem_type()

While on it, this commit adds more documentation for all these
functions, describing more their internals and the dependencies that
have been implied for attribute statistics.  The same concepts apply to
extended statistics, at some degree.

Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Wang <wangyu_runtime@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
This change has the advantage of removing some weird type casts, caused
by offset calculations based on pgoff_t but saved as int (on older
branches we use off_t, which could be 4 or 8 bytes depending on the
environment).  These are safe currently because capped by
MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE, but we would run into problems when to make
MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE larger or allow callers of these routines to use a
larger physical max size on demand.

While on it, this improves BufFileDumpBuffer() so as we do not use an
offset for "availbytes".  It is not a file offset per-set, but a number
of available bytes.

This change should lead to no functional changes.

Author: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aUStrqoOCDRFAq1M@paquier.xyz
Author: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d6d6a800f8b503cd78d5f4fa721198e40eec1677.camel@cybertec.at
Backpatch-through: 14
Also be more assertive that "ctid" should not be used for long-term
storage.

Reported-by: Bernice Southey

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEDh4nyn5swFYuSfcnGAbpQrKOc47Hh_ZyKVSPYJcu2P=51Luw@mail.gmail.com

Backpatch-through: 17
pg_stat_get_backend_activity() calls pgstat_clip_activity() to ensure
that the reported query string is correctly truncated when it finishes
with an incomplete multi-byte sequence.  However, the result returned by
the function was not what pgstat_clip_activity() generated, but the
non-truncated, original, contents from PgBackendStatus.st_activity_raw.

Oversight in 54b6cd5, so backpatch all the way down.

Author: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEoWx2mDzwc48q2EK9tSXS6iJMJ35wvxNQnHX+rXjy5VgLvJQw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
@NikolayS NikolayS merged commit 9c77065 into NikolayS:master Dec 27, 2025
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6 participants