diff --git a/R/tinyAxis.R b/R/tinyAxis.R
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8aaf3c66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/R/tinyAxis.R
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+## auxiliary Axis() interface with different parameter combinations based on type
+tinyAxis = function(x = NULL, ..., type = "standard") {
+  type = match.arg(type, c("standard", "none", "labels", "ticks", "axis"))
+  if (type == "none") {
+    invisible(numeric(0L))
+  } else {
+    args = list(x = x, ...)
+    if (type == "labels") {
+      args$tick = FALSE
+    } else if (type == "ticks") {
+      args$lwd = 0
+      if (!("lwd.ticks" %in% names(args))) args$lwd.ticks = 1
+    } else if (type == "axis") {
+      args$lwd.ticks = 0
+    } else {
+      args$tick = TRUE
+    }
+    do.call("Axis", args)
+  }
+}
diff --git a/R/tinyplot.R b/R/tinyplot.R
index 4fbd62ec..8ac52ca2 100644
--- a/R/tinyplot.R
+++ b/R/tinyplot.R
@@ -112,11 +112,17 @@
 #' @param ylab a label for the y axis, defaults to a description of y.
 #' @param ann a logical value indicating whether the default annotation (title
 #'   and x and y axis labels) should appear on the plot.
-#' @param axes a logical value indicating whether both axes should be drawn on
-#'   the plot. Use `graphical parameter` "xaxt" or "yaxt" to suppress just one of
-#'   the axes.
+#' @param axes logical or character. Should axes be drawn (`TRUE` or `FALSE`)?
+#'   Or alternatively what type of axes should be drawn: `"standard" (with
+#'   axis, ticks, and labels; equivalent to `TRUE`), "none" (no axes;
+#'   equivalent to `FALSE`), `"ticks"` (only ticks and labels without axis line),
+#'   `"labels"` (only labels without ticks and axis line), `"axis"` (only axis
+#'   line and labels but no ticks). To control this separately for the two
+#'   axes, use the character specifications for `xaxt` and/or `yaxt`.
 #' @param frame.plot a logical indicating whether a box should be drawn around
 #'   the plot. Can also use `frame` as an acceptable argument alias.
+#'   The default is to draw a frame if both axis types (set via `axes`, `xaxt`,
+#'   or `yaxt`) include axis lines.
 #' @param grid argument for plotting a background panel grid, one of either:
 #'    - a logical (i.e., `TRUE` to draw the grid), or
 #'    - a panel grid plotting function like `grid()`.
@@ -267,6 +273,8 @@
 #' @param height numeric giving the plot height in inches. Same considerations as
 #'  `width` (above) apply, e.g. will default to `tpar("file.height")` if not
 #'  specified.
+#' @param xaxt,yaxt character specifying the type of x-axis and y-axis, respectively.
+#'   See `axes` for the possible values.
 #' @param ... other graphical parameters. See \code{\link[graphics]{par}} or
 #'   the "Details" section of \code{\link[graphics]{plot}}.
 #'
@@ -482,7 +490,7 @@ tinyplot.default = function(
     ylab = NULL,
     ann = par("ann"),
     axes = TRUE,
-    frame.plot = axes,
+    frame.plot = NULL,
     asp = NA,
     grid = NULL,
     palette = NULL,
@@ -506,6 +514,8 @@ tinyplot.default = function(
     width = NULL,
     height = NULL,
     empty = FALSE,
+    xaxt = NULL,
+    yaxt = NULL,
     ...
     ) {
   
@@ -519,6 +529,21 @@ tinyplot.default = function(
 
   xlabs = NULL
 
+  ## handle defaults of axes, xaxt, yaxt, frame.plot
+  ## - convert axes to character if necessary
+  ## - set defaults of xaxt/yaxt (if these are NULL) based on axes
+  ## - set logical axes based on xaxt/yaxt
+  ## - set frame.plot default based on xaxt/yaxt
+  if (!is.character(axes)) axes = if (isFALSE(axes)) "none" else "standard"
+  axis_types = c("standard", "none", "labels", "ticks", "axis")
+  axes = match.arg(axes, axis_types)
+  if (is.null(xaxt)) xaxt = axes
+  if (is.null(yaxt)) yaxt = axes
+  xaxt = substr(match.arg(xaxt, axis_types), 1L, 1L)
+  yaxt = substr(match.arg(yaxt, axis_types), 1L, 1L)
+  axes = any(c(xaxt, yaxt) != "n")
+  if (is.null(frame.plot) || !is.logical(frame.plot)) frame.plot = all(c(xaxt, yaxt) %in% c("s", "a"))
+
   # Write plot to output file or window with fixed dimensions
   setup_device(file = file, width = width, height = height)
   if (!is.null(file)) on.exit(dev.off(), add = TRUE)
@@ -1076,27 +1101,27 @@ tinyplot.default = function(
         yside = 2
       }
 
-      # axes, plot.frame and grid
+      # axes, frame.plot and grid
       if (isTRUE(axes)) {
         if (isTRUE(frame.plot)) {
           # if plot frame is true then print axes per normal...
           if (type %in% c("pointrange", "errorbar", "ribbon", "boxplot", "p") && !is.null(xlabs)) {
-            Axis(x, side = xside, at = xlabs, labels = names(xlabs))
+            tinyAxis(x, side = xside, at = xlabs, labels = names(xlabs), type = xaxt)
           } else {
-            Axis(x, side = xside)
+            tinyAxis(x, side = xside, type = xaxt)
           }
-          Axis(y, side = yside)
+          tinyAxis(y, side = yside, type = yaxt)
         } else {
           # ... else only print the "outside" axes.
           if (ii %in% oxaxis) {
             if (type %in% c("pointrange", "errorbar", "ribbon", "boxplot", "p") && !is.null(xlabs)) {
-              Axis(x, side = xside, at = xlabs, labels = names(xlabs))
+              tinyAxis(x, side = xside, at = xlabs, labels = names(xlabs), type = xaxt)
             } else {
-              Axis(x, side = xside)
+              tinyAxis(x, side = xside, type = xaxt)
             }
           }
           if (ii %in% oyaxis) {
-            Axis(y, side = yside)
+            tinyAxis(y, side = yside, type = yaxt)
           }
         }
       }
@@ -1332,7 +1357,7 @@ tinyplot.formula = function(
     ylab = NULL,
     ann = par("ann"),
     axes = TRUE,
-    frame.plot = axes,
+    frame.plot = NULL,
     asp = NA,
     grid = NULL,
     pch = NULL,
diff --git a/man/tinyplot.Rd b/man/tinyplot.Rd
index 894d8137..c4eea58a 100644
--- a/man/tinyplot.Rd
+++ b/man/tinyplot.Rd
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ tinyplot(x, ...)
   ylab = NULL,
   ann = par("ann"),
   axes = TRUE,
-  frame.plot = axes,
+  frame.plot = NULL,
   asp = NA,
   grid = NULL,
   palette = NULL,
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ tinyplot(x, ...)
   width = NULL,
   height = NULL,
   empty = FALSE,
+  xaxt = NULL,
+  yaxt = NULL,
   ...
 )
 
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ tinyplot(x, ...)
   ylab = NULL,
   ann = par("ann"),
   axes = TRUE,
-  frame.plot = axes,
+  frame.plot = NULL,
   asp = NA,
   grid = NULL,
   pch = NULL,
@@ -217,12 +219,13 @@ the range of the \code{finite} values to be plotted should be used.}
 \item{ann}{a logical value indicating whether the default annotation (title
 and x and y axis labels) should appear on the plot.}
 
-\item{axes}{a logical value indicating whether both axes should be drawn on
-the plot. Use \verb{graphical parameter} "xaxt" or "yaxt" to suppress just one of
-the axes.}
+\item{axes}{logical or character. Should axes be drawn (\code{TRUE} or \code{FALSE})?
+Or alternatively what type of axes should be drawn: \verb{"standard" (with axis, ticks, and labels; equivalent to }TRUE\verb{), "none" (no axes; equivalent to }FALSE\verb{), }"ticks"\verb{(only ticks and labels without axis line),}"labels"\verb{(only labels without ticks and axis line),}"axis"\verb{(only axis line and labels but no ticks). To control this separately for the two axes, use the character specifications for}xaxt\code{and/or}yaxt`.}
 
 \item{frame.plot}{a logical indicating whether a box should be drawn around
-the plot. Can also use \code{frame} as an acceptable argument alias.}
+the plot. Can also use \code{frame} as an acceptable argument alias.
+The default is to draw a frame if both axis types (set via \code{axes}, \code{xaxt},
+or \code{yaxt}) include axis lines.}
 
 \item{asp}{the y/xy/x aspect ratio, see \code{plot.window}.}
 
@@ -420,6 +423,9 @@ particular plot type (e.g., lines for \code{type = "l"} or squares for
 contrast,\code{type = "n"} implicitly assumes a scatterplot and so any legend
 will only depict points.}
 
+\item{xaxt, yaxt}{character specifying the type of x-axis and y-axis, respectively.
+See \code{axes} for the possible values.}
+
 \item{formula}{a \code{formula} that optionally includes grouping variable(s)
 after a vertical bar, e.g. \code{y ~ x | z}. One-sided formulae are also
 permitted, e.g. \code{~ y | z}. Note that the \code{formula} and \code{x} arguments