diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Converters/Value/Int128Converter.cs b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Converters/Value/Int128Converter.cs
index 177287966db715..5f2a01836dae87 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Converters/Value/Int128Converter.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Converters/Value/Int128Converter.cs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ internal override void WriteAsPropertyNameCore(Utf8JsonWriter writer, Int128 val
         {
             Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[MaxFormatLength];
             Format(buffer, value, out int written);
-            writer.WritePropertyName(buffer);
+            writer.WritePropertyName(buffer.Slice(0, written));
         }
 
         internal override Int128 ReadNumberWithCustomHandling(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, JsonNumberHandling handling, JsonSerializerOptions options)
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Converters/Value/UInt128Converter.cs b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Converters/Value/UInt128Converter.cs
index b66e8e47bfba37..ea5b94e9ffcbed 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Converters/Value/UInt128Converter.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Converters/Value/UInt128Converter.cs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ internal override void WriteAsPropertyNameCore(Utf8JsonWriter writer, UInt128 va
         {
             Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[MaxFormatLength];
             Format(buffer, value, out int written);
-            writer.WritePropertyName(buffer);
+            writer.WritePropertyName(buffer.Slice(0, written));
         }
 
         internal override UInt128 ReadNumberWithCustomHandling(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, JsonNumberHandling handling, JsonSerializerOptions options)
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/tests/System.Text.Json.Tests/Serialization/Value.WriteTests.cs b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/tests/System.Text.Json.Tests/Serialization/Value.WriteTests.cs
index a59e7dc9170334..f45410a76ea3a5 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/tests/System.Text.Json.Tests/Serialization/Value.WriteTests.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/tests/System.Text.Json.Tests/Serialization/Value.WriteTests.cs
@@ -187,6 +187,44 @@ public static void TimeOnly_Write_Success(string value, string? expectedValue =
             string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(ts);
             Assert.Equal($"\"{expectedValue ?? value}\"", json);
         }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public static void Int128_AsDictionaryKey_SerializesCorrectly()
+        {
+            // Regression test for https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/116855
+            var dict = new Dictionary<Int128, string>
+            {
+                [0] = "Zero",
+                [1] = "One",
+                [-1] = "MinusOne",
+                [Int128.MaxValue] = "Max",
+                [Int128.MinValue] = "Min"
+            };
+
+            string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(dict);
+            Assert.Equal("""{"0":"Zero","1":"One","-1":"MinusOne","170141183460469231731687303715884105727":"Max","-170141183460469231731687303715884105728":"Min"}""", json);
+            
+            var deserialized = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<Int128, string>>(json);
+            Assert.Equal(dict, deserialized);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public static void UInt128_AsDictionaryKey_SerializesCorrectly()
+        {
+            // Regression test for https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/116855
+            var dict = new Dictionary<UInt128, string>
+            {
+                [0] = "Zero", 
+                [1] = "One",
+                [UInt128.MaxValue] = "Max"
+            };
+
+            string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(dict);
+            Assert.Equal("""{"0":"Zero","1":"One","340282366920938463463374607431768211455":"Max"}""", json);
+            
+            var deserialized = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<UInt128, string>>(json);
+            Assert.Equal(dict, deserialized);
+        }
 #endif
     }
 }