diff --git a/airflow/models/taskinstance.py b/airflow/models/taskinstance.py
index bb7175a4a330e..2e416ce2eccf5 100644
--- a/airflow/models/taskinstance.py
+++ b/airflow/models/taskinstance.py
@@ -2551,7 +2551,9 @@ def get_num_running_task_instances(self, session: Session, same_dagrun=False) ->
             TaskInstance.state == State.RUNNING,
         )
         if same_dagrun:
-            num_running_task_instances_query.filter(TaskInstance.run_id == self.run_id)
+            num_running_task_instances_query = num_running_task_instances_query.filter(
+                TaskInstance.run_id == self.run_id
+            )
         return num_running_task_instances_query.scalar()
 
     def init_run_context(self, raw: bool = False) -> None:
diff --git a/tests/models/test_taskinstance.py b/tests/models/test_taskinstance.py
index 0dcfb632142de..3ae696a27c142 100644
--- a/tests/models/test_taskinstance.py
+++ b/tests/models/test_taskinstance.py
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 from airflow.utils.db import merge_conn
 from airflow.utils.module_loading import qualname
 from airflow.utils.session import create_session, provide_session
-from airflow.utils.state import State, TaskInstanceState
+from airflow.utils.state import DagRunState, State, TaskInstanceState
 from airflow.utils.task_group import TaskGroup
 from airflow.utils.types import DagRunType
 from airflow.utils.xcom import XCOM_RETURN_KEY
@@ -1770,6 +1770,55 @@ def test_get_num_running_task_instances(self, create_task_instance):
         assert 1 == ti2.get_num_running_task_instances(session=session)
         assert 1 == ti3.get_num_running_task_instances(session=session)
 
+    def test_get_num_running_task_instances_per_dagrun(self, create_task_instance, dag_maker):
+        session = settings.Session()
+
+        with dag_maker(dag_id="test_dag"):
+            MockOperator.partial(task_id="task_1").expand_kwargs([{"a": 1, "b": 2}, {"a": 3, "b": 4}])
+            MockOperator.partial(task_id="task_2").expand_kwargs([{"a": 1, "b": 2}])
+            MockOperator.partial(task_id="task_3").expand_kwargs([{"a": 1, "b": 2}])
+
+        dr1 = dag_maker.create_dagrun(
+            execution_date=timezone.utcnow(), state=DagRunState.RUNNING, run_id="run_id_1", session=session
+        )
+        tis1 = {(ti.task_id, ti.map_index): ti for ti in dr1.task_instances}
+        print(f"tis1: {tis1}")
+
+        dr2 = dag_maker.create_dagrun(
+            execution_date=timezone.utcnow(), state=DagRunState.RUNNING, run_id="run_id_2", session=session
+        )
+        tis2 = {(ti.task_id, ti.map_index): ti for ti in dr2.task_instances}
+
+        assert tis1[("task_1", 0)] in session
+        assert tis1[("task_1", 1)] in session
+        assert tis1[("task_2", 0)] in session
+        assert tis1[("task_3", 0)] in session
+        assert tis2[("task_1", 0)] in session
+        assert tis2[("task_1", 1)] in session
+        assert tis2[("task_2", 0)] in session
+        assert tis2[("task_3", 0)] in session
+
+        tis1[("task_1", 0)].state = State.RUNNING
+        tis1[("task_1", 1)].state = State.QUEUED
+        tis1[("task_2", 0)].state = State.RUNNING
+        tis1[("task_3", 0)].state = State.RUNNING
+        tis2[("task_1", 0)].state = State.RUNNING
+        tis2[("task_1", 1)].state = State.QUEUED
+        tis2[("task_2", 0)].state = State.RUNNING
+        tis2[("task_3", 0)].state = State.RUNNING
+
+        session.commit()
+
+        assert 1 == tis1[("task_1", 0)].get_num_running_task_instances(session=session, same_dagrun=True)
+        assert 1 == tis1[("task_1", 1)].get_num_running_task_instances(session=session, same_dagrun=True)
+        assert 2 == tis1[("task_2", 0)].get_num_running_task_instances(session=session)
+        assert 1 == tis1[("task_3", 0)].get_num_running_task_instances(session=session, same_dagrun=True)
+
+        assert 1 == tis2[("task_1", 0)].get_num_running_task_instances(session=session, same_dagrun=True)
+        assert 1 == tis2[("task_1", 1)].get_num_running_task_instances(session=session, same_dagrun=True)
+        assert 2 == tis2[("task_2", 0)].get_num_running_task_instances(session=session)
+        assert 1 == tis2[("task_3", 0)].get_num_running_task_instances(session=session, same_dagrun=True)
+
     def test_log_url(self, create_task_instance):
         ti = create_task_instance(dag_id="dag", task_id="op", execution_date=timezone.datetime(2018, 1, 1))